Quantum direct communication protocol using recurrence in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:math> -cycle quantum walks
نویسندگان
چکیده
The ability of quantum walks to evolve in a superposition distinct states has been used as resource communication protocols. Under certain settings, the $k$-cycle discrete-time walks\,(DTQW) are known recur its initial state after every $t_r$ steps. We first present scheme optically realize any DTQW using $J$-plate, orbital angular momentum\,(OAM) sorters, optical switch, and delay line. This entangles polarization OAM degrees freedom\,(DoF) single photon. Making use this recurrence phenomena entanglement generated during evolution, we new direct protocol. walk effectively retrieve secure information, respectively, proposed investigate security protocol against intercept resend attack. also quantify effect amplitude damping depolarizing noises on mutual information between DoF
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.107.022611